Frédéric+Joliot-Curie

 



Frederic Joliot-Curie was born in Paris, France on March 19, 1900. He was the 6th son of Henri Joliot, and Emile Roederer. At the age of 10, he entered a boarding school in south Paris. He soon graduated from The School of Ch emistry and Physics in Paris. In 1925, he went to become Marie Curie's assistant in the Radium Institute. It was at the Radium Institute where he met and fell in love with Marie Curies's daughter, Irene Curie. In 1926, Frederic and Irene got married . Later on, they both decided to change their surnames to Joliot-Curie. Irene Joliot-Curie gave birth to a girl named Helene as well as a boy named Pierre.  Near the end of his life, Frederic was devoted to the Creation Centre for Nuclear Physics at Orsay.  After long years of exposure to radiation, Frederic died on 14 September 1958 at age 58, after his beloved wife, Irene who died on March 17, 1956.

==== <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,81,255)">       ==== ====<span style="COLOR: rgb(50,0,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Both Irene and Frederic worked on the projection of nuclei which helped with the discovery of neutrons. Not only did they help with the discovery of neutrons but they also helped discover artificial radioactivity. The discovery of artificial radioactivity led to the discovery of atomic bombs. Frederic Joliot-Curie also constructed the first French Atomic bile. Through research they discovered and created isotope 13 of nitrogen, isotope 30 of phosphorus, isotope 27 of silicon and finally isotope 30 of aluminum. To reward the  <span style="COLOR: rgb(50,0,255)"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">two physicists, they both received the Noble prize of chemistry in 1935. Two years later, Frederic left the Radium Institute to become a professor at the College De France, working on chain reactions and the requirements for the successful construction of a nuclear reactor, which uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy through the use of uranium and heavy water. ==== = =

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Frederic Joliot-Curie, who had always taken an interest in social questions, joined the Socialist Party, the S.F.I.O. in 1934, then the League for the Rights of Man in 1936. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frederic often distinguished himself more into sports than into studies. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">He was very athletic and was an avid skier, sailor, tennis player, hunter, and fisherman. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frederic Joliot-Curie obtained his Doctor of Science degree in 1930, having prepared a thesis on the electrochemistry of radio-elements, and became a lecturer at the Paris Faculty of Science in 1935. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frederic Joliot-Curie joined and formed the French communist party in 1942 and became France's first high commissioner for atomic energy. In 1948, he oversaw the construction of France's first nuclear reactor. After he was forced to resign his duties for political reasons, he found and became president of the World Council of Peace in 1950 until his death in 1958. In 1951, he won the stalin peace prize for his work as president of the World Peace Council. He was also named a Commander of the Legion of Honour. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">After he resigned as France's high commissioner of atomic energy, Frederic Joliot Curie went to direct research at the National Center for Scientific Research of the College of France. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frederic Joliot-Curie was a member of the French Academy of Sciences and of the Academy of Medicine. He was also a member of numerous foreign scientific academies and societies, and holder of an honorary doctor's degree of several universities. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frederic Joliot-Curie's recreations show him as a man of wide attainments, among which piano playing, landscape painting and reading were predominant. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Joliot was above-average in height with dark hair and dark eyes. <span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">In one of Albert Einstein's letters written in 1939 to President Roosevelt, Frederic was mentioned as one of the leading scientists to chain reactions. He was one of the 11 signatories to the Russell-Einstein Manifesto<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"> in 1955. <span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">One of Frederic Joliot-Curie's legacies is the Joliot crater on the moon which was named after him.

“<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">I rediscovered in [Pierre Curie's] daughter the same purity, his good sense, his humility. **<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Garamond,Times New Roman">” **//<span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"> -- <span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; COLOR: rgb(74,0,255); FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">Frédéric Joliot // <span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">“The fame and the achievement of her parents neither discouraged nor intimidated her....Her sincere love of science, her gifts, inspired in her only one ambition: to work forever in that laboratory which she <span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">had seen go up.” -- <span style="COLOR: rgb(253,68,251)">//Eve Curie on her sister Irene// ====<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif">“The results of your researches are of capital importance for pure science, but in addition, physiologists, doctors, and the whole of suffering humanity hope to gain from your discoveries remedies of inestimable value." <span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">--<span style="COLOR: rgb(203,124,32)">//1935 Nobel Prize for Chemistry to Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot//   ==== ====<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 90%; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif"><span style="COLOR: rgb(0,0,0)">"With the neutron we were too late. With the positron we were too late. Now we are in time." <span style="COLOR: rgb(249,93,93)">//- Frédéric Joliot-Curie to a student, January 1934//   ====





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=<span style="COLOR: rgb(33,0,255)"> = [|en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederic_Joliot-Curie] [|nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1935/joliot-fred-bio.html] [|www.woodrow.org/teachers/ci/1992/FredericJoliot-Curie.html] [|www.answers.com/topic/fr-d-ric-joliot-curie] http://www.atomicarchive.com/Bios/Frederic.shtml